Solution NMR spectroscopy is used to investigate a broad range of biophysical problems including the study of structural aspects of proteins and their complexes, together with the analysis of their dynamical behaviour in solution, their interaction with target molecules and their folding pathways. One of the main interests in our lab is to develop methodology so that NMR can be more efficiently applied to protein systems of higher molecular weight. The approach combines method development with theoretical simulations and experimental verification. In combination with isotope labelling techniques we are designing new methods that make the structural study of proteins > 35 kDa more accessible. Various aspects are currently addressed as new strategies are required to both improve the quality of NMR derived structures and to speed up the slow process of assignment and structure determination. Our second main interest focuses on the development of techniques for the solution study of integral membrane proteins by NMR. As membrane proteins are very hydrophobic and typically only stable in their natural lipid environment this causes problems for structural studies by X-ray. Thus, only a few structures of such proteins are currently available. Detergent stabilization allows membrane proteins to be solubilized. Most helical proteins e.g. the G-Protein Coupled Receptors (GPCR) are, by their size, amenable to study by NMR, but the presence of the detergent aggregate can increase the molecular weight beyond 100kDa, making such systems challenging to study.
Intra-HN(CA)CO NMR experiment which helps to establish the sequential assignment of residues in proteins > 35 kDa.
[1H/15N] TROSY 2D correlation spectrum of a seven-helical rhodopsin protein in detergent micelles (total mass is approximately ~100 kDa).
Lab members
Mark Bostock, Antoine Gautier, Fatima Abdul Hussein, Leena Makani, Simon Quick
References
Nietlispach, D., Ito, Y. & Laue, E.D. (2002) A novel approach for the sequential backbone assignment of larger proteins: Selective intra-HNCA and DQ-HNCA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 11199-11207.
Rajesh, S., Nietlispach, D., Nakayama, H., Takio, K., Laue, E.D., Shibata, T. & Ito, Y. (2003) A novel method for the biosynthesis of deuterated proteins with selective protonation at the aromatic rings of Phe, Tyr and Trp. J. Biomol. NMR 27, 81-86.
Nietlispach, D. (2004) A selective intra-HN(CA)CO experiment for the backbone assignment of deuterated proteins. J. Biomol. NMR 28, 131-136.